Study Finds Menopause Symptoms Can Be PredictedThe number of eggs left in a woman's ovaries are like the grains of sand in an hourglass, ticking away the hours on her biological clock.Researchers now say they may be able to predict when that clock will wind down. And while doctors can't actually count the number of eggs in an ovary, they can measure ovarian volume. British researchers say there's a direct correlation between the two, and by measuring ovarian volume with transvaginal ultrasound, doctors should be able to predict when menopause will set in and how many fertile years a woman has left. According to the study authors, this information will revolutionize the care of women looking for assisted reproductive technologies, including those who were treated for childhood cancers as well as women who want to put off starting a family for whatever reason. Although information still needs to be validated in clinical studies, its benefit is most likely to start with women who are being treated for cancer and women attending fertility clinics, said Tom Kelsey, co-author of the study appearing June 17 in the journal Human Reproduction. "If women looking for some sort of assisted conception and their physicians know that they've got a long time till menopause, then you could plan for a range of treatments," said Kelsey, who is a senior research fellow at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. "If you knew menopause was likely in four to five years, you'd plan a different set of IVF [in vitro fertilization] treatments." Others reiterate, however, that the findings should be treated with caution. "Should a young woman who is 30 years old go for a test to figure out whether she's got three, five or 10 years left on her fertility? Should she make career decisions and life decisions? Are these data good enough to make those determinations?" asked Dr. Alan Copperman, director of reproductive medicine at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City. "The answer is obviously no to all of those questions. The predictive value of this test is not good enough to go and tell someone to change their life." According to the article, eggs form in a female's ovary while she is still in the womb, peaking at several million about halfway through gestation and then starting a continuous decline. At birth, there are several hundred thousand and, when menstruation begins, about 300,000. At about age 37, a woman has about 25,000 eggs left, and at menopause only about 1,000. The time at which menopause sets in is widely believed to be based on the number of eggs reaching a critically low threshold. The authors of this study measured ovarian volume with transvaginal ultrasound, then looked at the relationship between ovarian volume -- ovaries shrink as a woman ages -- and number of eggs. They then applied mathematical and computer models to predict menopause. The study authors are negotiating with a medical school to set up clinical trials. The idea would be to follow women to see if their predictions were indeed correct. While these authors have come up with a tool to potentially help women plan their lives, a second study in the same issue of Human Reproduction warned that women might not want to leave it too late. Assisted reproductive technology (ART) could not be relied upon to fully compensate for lack of natural fertility after the age of 35, the article stated. The authors used a computer simulation model to determine that the overall success rate of assisted reproductive technology would be 30 percent for those attempting to get pregnant from age 30, 24 percent for those trying from age 35, and 17 percent from age 40. SOURCES: Tom Kelsey, Ph.D., senior research fellow, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland; Alan Copperman, M.D., director, reproductive medicine, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York; June 17, 2004, Human Reproduction |
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Menopause - Vaginal Infections For many women, the terms vaginal infection and yeast infection are synonymous. However, yeast, or Candidiasis/Candida albicans , is only one of several vaginal discharge normal for menopause? - Menopause - MedHelp This forum is for questions and support regarding menopause issues such as: Depression, . Vaginal discharge lining cells and is not an infectionAcute Vaginitis - CNN.com Vaginitis can also result from reduced estrogen levels after menopause. You've never had a vaginal infection. Seeing your doctor will establish the menopause,headache,dizziness,neurashenia,sweating,discomfort sex The menopause symptoms capsules nourishes the yin and clears away heat, Vaginal infection; Palpitation of the heart; Mental weakness. You need menopause Vaginal infections and discharge - causes, symptoms and treatments Thinning of the vaginal skin can occur after the menopause and is known as If the doctor is concerned about an internal infection, you will need an Vaginal Yeast Infection Vaginal yeast infections are an excess growth of yeast cells in the vagina. They are very common in women of Post Menopause · Untreated Menopause Vaginal Problems - Yahoo! Health See significance of symptoms of a vaginal infection if you need information to help . If you have gone through menopause, try using a vaginal lubricant, Curing Vaginal Infections: Best Ways to Fend Off Infections Not all vaginal irritation is the result of infection. Especially if you've passed menopause, the problem may be a condition called atrophic vaginitis. Menopause Vaginal Urinary Tract Changes Learn how to prevent vaginal and urinary problems post menopause. Water-soluble lubricants are preferable, as they help reduce the chance of infection. Vaginitis - MayoClinic.com This type results from reduced estrogen levels after menopause. The vaginal tissues become thinner and drier, which may lead to itching, burning or pain. Vaginal Infection: Yeast Infections and Bacterial Infections More than 80% of women will experience some type of vaginal infection during their lives, Menopause is often a major cause of vaginal infections. |
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